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Mathematics
  • "Knowledge and Data" Driven AIGC in Brain Image Computing for Alzheimer's Disease Analysis

    A research team led by Prof. WANG Shuqiang from the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences introduced a Prior-Guided Adversarial Learning with Hypergraph (PALH) model for predicting abnormal connections in Alzheimer's disease.

    Jan 20, 2024
  • Artificial Intelligence Facilitates Tissue Substructure Identification from Spatial Resolved Transcriptomics

    A research team led by Prof. ZHANG Shihua from the Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science has proposed a new computational tool, STAGATE, to decipher tissue substructures from spatial resolved transcriptomics. The model uses artificial intelligence technology to integrate spatial location information and gene expression profile of spatial spots. In this algorithm, a graph attention autoencoder is introduced, with a graph attention mechanism in the middle hidden layer, which can learn the heterogeneous similarities between neighboring spots adaptively.

    Apr 02, 2022
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Physics
  • Precision Mass Measurements of Atomic Nuclei Reveal Proton Halo Structure

    Researchers at IMP have achieved the first precise mass measurements of several exotic atomic nuclei. Using this mass data, they have determined the proton dripline for aluminum, phosphorus, sulfur, and argon elements, and proposed a new approach to uncover proton halo structures.

    Dec 03, 2024
  • New Surgical Forceps Enhance Precision and Reduce Surgeon Fatigue

    A research group from the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a novel type of hand-held surgical forceps equipped with a force-holding function. This innovative design aims to improve clamping accuracy while reducing surgeon fatigue during lengthy procedures.

    Oct 31, 2024
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Chemistry
  • Researchers Develop Polarization Photodetector Mimicking Desert Ant

    Polarization photodetectors (pol-PDs) have widespread applications in geological remote sensing, machine vision, and biological medicine. However, commercial pol-PDs usually require bulky and complicated optical components and are difficult to miniaturize and integrate. Chinese researchers have recently made important progress in this area by developing an on-chip integrated polarization photodetector.

    Dec 04, 2024
  • Ultramicro Iontronics Enables Dynamic Tracking of Cerebral Chloride Regulation

    Researchers from the Institute of Process Engineering (IPE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed molecularly tailored liquid/liquid interfacial ultramicro iontronics (L/L UIs) for in vivo dynamic tracking of cerebral chloride (Cl-) regulation. This is the first time L/L UIs have been used to achieve highly sensitive, anti-interference, reversible, real-time dynamic tracking of non-electrochemically active Cl- under physiological conditions.

    Dec 04, 2024
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Life Sciences
Earth Sciences
  • Researchers Cultivate New Variety of Edible Lily

    Recently, a new variety of edible lily, the "Zhongbai No. 1", bred by the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources (NIEER) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was granted with plant variety rights by China's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

    Dec 01, 2024
  • Scientists Reveal Possible Role of Iron Sulfides in Creating Life in Terrestrial Hot Springs

    An international team of scientists recently published a study highlighting the potential role of iron sulfides in the formation of life in early Earth’s terrestrial hot springs. According to the researchers, the sulfides may have catalyzed the reduction of gaseous carbon dioxide into prebiotic organic molecules via nonenzymatic pathways.

    Nov 28, 2024
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Information Tech
Tech Sciences
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