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Mathematics
  • "Knowledge and Data" Driven AIGC in Brain Image Computing for Alzheimer's Disease Analysis

    A research team led by Prof. WANG Shuqiang from the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences introduced a Prior-Guided Adversarial Learning with Hypergraph (PALH) model for predicting abnormal connections in Alzheimer's disease.

    Jan 20, 2024
  • Artificial Intelligence Facilitates Tissue Substructure Identification from Spatial Resolved Transcriptomics

    A research team led by Prof. ZHANG Shihua from the Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science has proposed a new computational tool, STAGATE, to decipher tissue substructures from spatial resolved transcriptomics. The model uses artificial intelligence technology to integrate spatial location information and gene expression profile of spatial spots. In this algorithm, a graph attention autoencoder is introduced, with a graph attention mechanism in the middle hidden layer, which can learn the heterogeneous similarities between neighboring spots adaptively.

    Apr 02, 2022
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Physics
  • Nonlinear Skin Effect Unveiled in Antiferromagnetic Materials

    A team of researchers led by Prof. SHAO Dingfu from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with Prof. XIAO Ruichun and Prof. LI Hui from Anhui University, have identified a unique phenomenon, known as the "skin effect," in the nonlinear optical responses of antiferromagnetic materials.

    Dec 11, 2024
  • Low Energy High Intensity Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility Passed Acceptance Inspection

    The Low Energy high intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility (LEAF), independently developed by the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), passed the expert panel acceptance inspection organized by the National Natural Science Foundation of China on December 9.

    Dec 11, 2024
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Chemistry
  • Researchers Reveal How Human Eyelashes Promote Water Drainage

    A team of Chinese researchers has recently elucidated the characteristics of human eyelashes. Their study reveals that eyelashes consist of a hydrophobic, curved, flexible fiber array, featuring surface micro-ratchets and a macro-curvature approximating the Brachistochrone curve. This structure enables eyelashes to rapidly and directionally expel incoming liquid, thereby preserving clear vision.

    Dec 20, 2024
  • Researchers Achieve Low-temperature, Efficient Degradation of "Forever Chemicals"

    A research team led by Prof. KANG Yanbiao from the University of Science and Technology of China reported a discovery in the field of environmental chemistry. The team developed a novel photocatalyst named KQGZ which can photocatalytically defluorinate polyfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) at a low temperature range of 40–60°C.

    Dec 09, 2024
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Life Sciences
Earth Sciences
  • Chang'e-6 Farside Basalts Reveal a Reinforced Lunar Dynamo

    The evolution of the lunar dynamo is crucial for understanding the Moon's deep interior structure, thermal history, and surface environment. A recent study by Chinese scientists conducted paleomagnetic analyses on basalts returned by the Chang'e-6 mission and revealed a significant reinforcement of the lunar dynamo approximately 2.8 billion years ago (Ga).

    Dec 19, 2024
  • Permafrost Changes Impact Runoff Generation Processes and Water Conservation Capacity in Alpine Watersheds

    A research team at the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has quantitatively assessed the hydrological connections between soil water in the permafrost active layer, water above the frozen layer, and surface runoff, utilizing long-term data collected from multiple sites across the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.

    Dec 12, 2024
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Information Tech
  • Dual-Branch Model Enables Better Crop-Type Mapping in Scattered Farmlands 

    In many Asian regions, especially in China, agricultural fields are typically small, scattered, and lack of clear boundaries, which complicates effective crop distribution and agricultural analysis using remote sensing technology. Now, a research group from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, addressed this challenge with a novel dual-branch deep learning model (DBL) they developed.

    Dec 03, 2024
  • Researchers Develop Hyper-sampling Imaging to Deliver Ultra-high-resolution Images

    A research team led by Prof. ZHANG Ze from the Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a Hyper-sampling Imaging (HSI) technology that enhances the image quality and resolution of digital imaging system.

    Nov 28, 2024
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Tech Sciences
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