Researchers from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory developed a high-precision hybrid calibration method to eliminate spatial systematic errors in the Gaia Data Release 3 parallaxes, providing a more reliable data baseline for measuring stellar distances, mapping the structure of the Milky Way, and establishing celestial reference frames.

Researchers from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory has developed a new method to use Gaia DR3 astrometric "excess noise" to constrain the orbital inclinations of binary systems and, in turn, improve mass estimates for unseen companions.

A tree species that had been misidentified for decades has been recognized once again as a distinct species, with researchers from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden confirming its first recorded occurrence in China.

Researchers from the Aerospace Information Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed a new radiative transfer model named CARE-RTM that simulates the propagation of sunlight through the atmosphere and ocean with improved precision and computational speed.

Researchers from the Institute of Earth Environment have developed a new tracing approach using the cosmogenic isotopes beryllium-10 and beryllium-7 to demonstrate that stratospheric air contributes to the long-distance transport of atmospheric micro/nano-plastics over the southern Tibetan Plateau.

A team led by Prof. GAO Caixia from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology (IGDB) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a programmable platform for on-demand design of synthetic plant immune receptors (SPIRs) that recognize proteins from diverse plant pathogens.

Prof. WANG Wei from the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with XUE Naihua, a double PhD student from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and the University of Münster, collaborated with an international team to establish the longest continuous astronomical time scale spanning 635.1 ± 0.6 million years ago to 568.3 ± 6.8 million years ago.

A new study led by Prof. LI Ming from the Institute of Microbiology reveals that CRISPR-Cas plays a broader role. Rather than acting alone like a solitary sniper shooting at phages, it also serves as a central command center, directing a network of diverse innate immune systems.

Researchers from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden and their collaborators revealed that the growth and functional traits of Parashorea chinensis, a keystone dipterocarp tree in Southeast Asian rainforests, are shaped by the interplay of drought, neighbourhood density, and beneficial soil fungi.

A new study led by Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has revealed how dynamic Cu and Ti active sites in single-atom Cu-TiO₂ catalysts cooperate under light to reduce CO₂ to CO.

A research team led by WANG Chengyuan from the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Richard H. Ebright from Rutgers University, defined a new structural state named long-range coupled complex (TTC-LC) for transcription-translation coupling.

Researchers from the South China Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have recently found that mixed-species afforestation can significantly enhance soil multifunctionality by reshaping microbial communities and increasing the molecular diversity of soil organic carbon.

A research team led by Profs. GUO Guocong and LIU Binwen from the Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a strategy for synthesizing high-performance IR NLO materials via flux-induced symmetry breaking.

A team led by Prof. SUN Dunlu from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a high-energy mid-infrared laser which achieves record pulse energies among LD-pumped Er³⁺-doped solid-state lasers operating at 2.7 μm.

A research team led by Prof. JIANG Changlong from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a new porous material that can both detect and adsorb copper ions (Cu²⁺) from complex environments.

A research team led by WANG Peng from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with international partners, developed a new genetic strategy to improve the reliability and efficiency of gene expression in Corynebacterium glutamicum, an important industrial microorganism.

A new study led by Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics has developed a plasma-catalysis synergistic process, which employs SiO₂-Al₂O₃ aerogel-supported Ni nanoparticles (Ni/SiAlO) in a dielectric barrier discharge reactor to enable the co-conversion of nitrogen and methane into valuable N-containing compounds under mild conditions.

A research team from the Institute of Hydrobiology found that salinity plays a key role in shaping alpine lake biodiversity, influencing the composition and ecological functions of macroinvertebrate communities.