China started to build the world's largest fully steerable radio telescope this week in its northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
The QiTai radio Telescope (QTT), located in Qitai County, Xinjiang, will have a steerable dish with a diameter of 110 meters – 10 percent larger than that of the Green Bank Telescope in America's West Virginia, which is currently the largest of this type in the world.
It will take about six years to complete the construction of the QTT.
Upon completion, it will be able to cover 75 percent of the sky with high-sensitivity, providing a world-class observation platform for studies in such areas as black holes, quasars, fast radio bursts, dark matter, gravitational waves and the origins of life in the universe.
China already hosts the world's largest radio telescope, the 500-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), which sits in a natural basin in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.
But FAST's reflective surface is more or less fixed, limiting the area of sky it can observe.
FAST is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression in southwest China's Guizhou Province. /CFP
The QTT's ability to rotate in all directions to aim at specific targets and its unprecedented diameter will make it another sharp eye for China to look into the sky, supporting the country's deep space exploration, according to Wang Na, head of the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (CGTN)
Researchers from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory proposed a new technology to improve observation sensitivity of QiTai radio Telescope equipped with multiple Ultra-WideBand receivers.
Nature published a list of the most anticipated science events around the world in 2023, which included the China-developed world's largest steerable telescope in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory in southern China.
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