They further confirmed Ba3Mg3(BO3)3F3 polymorphs and phase transitions by high-temperature in situ powder X-ray diffraction and thermal expansion coefficients experiment. More importantly, through finding the suitable flux system, they grew large size single crystals of Pna21-Ba3Mg3(BO3)3F3.
The optical measurements based on the crystal revealed that Pna21-BMBF possesses NLO properties required for ultraviolet NLO applications, including a sufficiently large SHG coefficient, suitable birefringence, a large LDT, a deep-ultraviolet cutoff edge, a weak anisotropic thermal expansion, the capacity of insolubility in water, type I phase-matchability, and chemical stability.
These merits on optical properties made Pna21-Ba3Mg3(BO3)3F3 a promising ultraviolet NLO material. The results were published in Nature Communications.
This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research Project, and Xinjiang Key Research and Development Program.
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