
Meiyu, or plum rain season, is a special meteorological phenomenon over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
To have a better understanding of the current global change, some researchers turn to historical records to reconstruct climate history over past centuries. A research team headed by Prof. GE Quansheng with the CAS Institute for Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research has made encouraging progress in this aspect by using historical documents of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Recently, they have been successful in rebuilding a series of length and precipitation of
Meiyu in history.
Meiyu, or plum rain season, is a special meteorological phenomenon over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (MLRYR). It starts in early summer when the plums are ripe, and lasts about several weeks. Actually, Japanese and Korean people are also familiar with this regular rainy season, and even the Japanese and Chinese characters for the season are the same.
According to experts,
Meiyu is a unique climate feature in East Asia monsoon region where the seasonal process of the East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM), and its onset and intensity closely correlate with the seasonal variation of atmospheric circulation over East Asia, particularly with the characteristics of summer monsoon. An abnormality of
Meiyu is often associated with disastrous climate events. It is important to reveal the characteristics of
Meiyu change for understanding the evolvement of the EASM system and its intrinsic role on the regional climate as well.
Using
Yu Xue Fen Cun (records of rainfall infiltration depth and soil depth in Memos-to-Emperor during the Qing Dynasty), along with the instrumental experiments, Prof. Ge and colleagues have reconstructed the Meiyu change over the MLRYR since 1736, and made an analysis on the characteristics of
Meiyu , the strength of EASM and the location of rainband at different stages.
As reported in 23rd issue of the
Chinese Science Bulletin, the studies demonstrate that interannual-interdecadal variation existed with 2 years, 7-8 years, 20-30 years, 40 years and centennial oscillation. The length of Meiyu, monsoon rainband movement over eastern China, and the strength of the EASM have very good relationship. For example, the relatively strong EASM during the periods of 1736-1770, 1821-1870 and 1921-1970, the subtropical high northward, and the monsoon rainband usually were located in North China and South China, corresponding to the decreased length of Meiyu. Conversely, the weaker EASM during the periods of 1771-1820, 1871-1920 and 1971-2000, the subtropical high southward, and monsoon rainband usually lied in the MLRYR, which corresponded to the increased length of
Meiyu .
Based on the analyses, the researchers suggested that the increased precipitation over the MLRYR and decreased precipitation over the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River since the 1970s might have been caused by the interdecadal natural climate oscillation.