The Exotic Decays of Two New Nuclides Near the Proton Drip Line Observed by CAS Scientists
Two new nuclides near the proton drip line were synthesized and their exotic decays studied by scientists with the Lanzhou Institute of Modern Physics (LIMP), a CAS affiliate focusing on basic research in heavy ion physics and its related interdisciplinary sciences.
The two new nuclides are 142Ho, a new proton drip-line nuclide and 149Yb, a new ß-delayed proton precursor in the heavy rare-earth region. And their exotic ß-delayed proton decays have been observed (Fig.1). The synthesis of a nuclide near the proton-drip line and the observation of its exotic decay is a key research topic in physics under extreme conditions and become one of frontier areas in today' s research of nuclear physics. Up to now, the LIMP has added 10 new members to the "family of rare-earth nuclides" near the proton drip line. Among them, 8 members are in light rare-earth region (Fig.2).
The research team under the leadership of Prof. Xu Shuwei at the LIMP succeeded in developing a new method to separate and identify a new nuclide and based on the new method, the team' s scientists designed and made a new device for measurement whose measuring sensitivity is 50 times higher than that of a conventional one. In latest two years, the new method was applied to the heavy rare-earth region, eventually leading to the successful discovery of the two. The nuclide of 142Ho is a proton drip-line nuclide according to theoretical prediction. Since the beginning of the 1980s, there were four foreign laboratories in search of it but in vain.
So far, there are three research papers on the topic which have been published on the US monographic journal Phys. Rev. C and Euro. Phys. J. A. respectively. In addition, a LIMP scientist in charge of the work was invited to give special talk on an international symposium held in Europe.