A new feat on novel chiral catalyst systems
The development of highly active, selective and stable solid chiral catalysts is a focus point of the chiral catalyst research. In general speaking, the activities of heterogeneous chiral catalysts are inferior to their homogeneous counterparts. A recent study by CAS researchers may shed new light on the issue.
Their work titled "Enhanced Cooperative Activation Effect in the Hydrolytic Kinetic Resolution of Epoxides on [Co(salen)] Catalysts Confined in Nanocages" was published in the recent issue of Angewandte Chemie( International Edition).
In their investigation, researchers YANG Hengquan, YANG Qihua, LI Can and colleagues from the CAS Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics have succeeded in confining homogeneous chiral catalysts in nanocages, while at the same time allowing the reactant and product molecules to enter and leave the nanocages freely. They have tried to assemble two or more different homogeneous chiral catalysts into the novel "nano-reactors", and found that the activities of the confined chiral catalysts were remarkably enhanced, even higher than the activities of these chiral catalysts operating in conventional homogeneous reactors. By adopting this kind of technique, it is possible to prepare novel chiral catalyst systems possessing both the advantages of homogeneous as well as heterogeneous catalysts, namely, high activity and selectivity of the former and easiness of separation of the latter. Preliminary theoretical calculations have proved that the activation energies of coupled reactions over this kind of dual-site catalysts are far lower than those of single-site catalyst systems. This concept is also feasible for many other reactions conforming to a dual-site coupling mechanism.