Industrialization of biomass energy just around the corner
After each summer harvest in China, wheal stalks are usually left on the fields and burned out, leading to heavy air pollution. Not any more! Farmers could use the agricultural wastes and residues to produce precious bio-fuel without polluting the environment, according to researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), an affiliate of CAS. The scientists offer to solve the long-standing problem with they cost-effective and environment-friendly biomass conversion technology they have developed. This "two birds with one stone" approach has received great attention from both the government and industry.
According to experts, one appropriate technical route for large scale production is to convert biomass into liquid at a local pyrolysis plant then transport the primary products to a central refinery site where they could be used to produce bio-fuel or chemicals. For both economic perspectives and local availability of feedstock, the appropriate scale for a pyrolysis plant (with a collection circle of about 10 km) is to process about two tones of stalks per hour.
On June 27, scientists from the USTC Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy (BCEL) announced that they have been successful in their study of a pilot plant, which could manufacture bio-oil by using biomass from agriculture and forestry (such as wood residues, straws, rice husk) with a capacity of 120 kg per hour. The conversion rate for such feedstock as wood residues and stalks is 60% and 50%, respectively. Experts say they are confident that a demonstration plant producing one ton of stalks per hour will be established in two years.
China is a massive producer of biomass resources in the form of agricultural wastes and residues, says GUO Qingxiang, executive vice director of BCEL. For instance, more than 700 million tons of rice husk and various straws is produced each year in this country. With the BCEL technology, the biomass could be converted to bio-fuel, which could either be used directly as fuel for boilers and kilns or as refinery feedstock for automobile fuels. High value-added chemicals could also be produced from it.