The CAS Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden has recently received US$700,000 funding from Asian Development Bank as a collaborating partner for the Biodiversity Conservation Corridor Initiative (BCI) of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS), which comprises Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam.
Although regional economic corridors are expected to play a crucial role in delivering the development agenda in GMS, there is concern that increasing development activities in the economic corridors may adversely affect critical ecosystems and high value biodiversity areas, resulting in fragmentation of natural landscapes. People are worried that it would undermine the functioning and performance of the region's ecosystems, thereby threatening long-term socio-economic development and environmental security of the Subregion. The proposed GMS biodiversity conservation corridor initiative is to support the broad-based agenda of sustainable development identified by the GMS countries.
With the technical assistance from Asian Development Bank, BCI will contribute to improving livelihoods of the beneficiaries. The project will be carried out in three steps. A total of US$36 million will be invested in the Phase I (2005-2008), which is to assess the poverty situation and offering interventions with the aim of contributing to poverty reduction. The Phases II (2009-2011) and III (2012-2014) will be introduced for increased investments and consolidation of benefits from sustainable use and environmental protection. The project is to help the countries in the GMS establish priority biodiversity conservation landscapes and corridors for maintaining the quality of ecosystems by 2015, ensuring sustainable use of shared natural resources, and improving the livelihoods of the local people.