As a national key project during the upcoming 11th Five-year period (2006-2010), the Research & Demonstration of the Technologies for Prevention & Harnessing of Desertification kicked off recently in Beijing.
The project was initiated by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and jointly sponsored by the National Administration of Forestry (NAF), Ministry of Education (MOE), CAS and related provinces and autonomous regions.
Of the 12 research topics in the first-stage implementation of the project, four will be conducted by CAS institutes, including two headed by JIANG Deming and ZENG Dehui from the CAS Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology (IAE).
The two projects commissioned to the IAE are: the Technical Research & Demonstrative Tests on the Vegetation Restoration & Regulation of the Holqin Sands with an investment of 4.2 million yuan and the Technologies for Land-use Pattern Optimization for a Desertified Area's Ecological Safety with an investment of 1.6 million yuan.
During the period of the 9th Five-year period (1996-2000), MOST had listed anti-desertification for the first time in the national plan of S&T development. During the 10th Five-year period (2001-2005), it initiated two national R&D projectsunder the titles of "Research & Demonstration of the Emergence Study on Prevention & Control of the Sandstorms at Beijing's Periphery" and "Research & Demonstration of Key Technologies for Prevention & Harnessing of Desertification."
At present, the enforcement of the new research project is to be completed in two stages. The first stage with a total investment up to 20 million yuan is composed of 12 research topics to be carried out from the August 2005 to July 2007.
On the basis of the 12 research topics, the second-phase implementation involves another batch of eight research topics with an investment of 120 million yuan, which is expected to finish from August 2007 to July 2010.