Research proposal on gas hydrates passes appraisal
A research proposal on simulated extraction and exploration of gas hydrates has passed the scrutiny of an expert panel under the auspices of CAS Bureau of High-tech Development.
On the meeting held in Guangzhou on Oct. 31, a nine-member panel from home and abroad gave the green light to the overall planning of a research platform on simulation studies of prospecting and exploration of hydrates and its feasibility studies made by the CAS Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion.
Gas hydrates are solid substances formed from a mixture of water and natural gas (methane) at a pressure of more than 28.6 atm and a temperature of less than 860 F. They are largely found in the permafrost and shallow offshore sediments in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions as well as in the deep oceanic sediments of the tropical regions. The worldwide amount of carbon bound in gas hydrates is conservatively estimated to total twice the amount of carbon to be found in all known fossil fuels on Earth. Storing immense amounts of methane, they have major implications for both energy resources and climate implications.
As a newcomer in hydrate studies, China, with its scattered research efforts, lags far behind the world level. The review report said the research effort is badly needed in this country, because it will contribute to the development of a research platform and the upgrading of the research level in the field by pooling domestic research resources and establishing a research base. In addition, the experts praised the project planing as forward-looking, innovative and operational, saying it gives expression of the long cherished hope of the Chinese hydrate research circles.