China's first Mars exploration mission succeeds.

China achieves a de novo route for artificial starch synthesis from carbon dioxide (CO₂) for the first time.

The construction of the China Space Station (CSS, Tiangong) is completed.

Key evidence for the existence of nanohertz gravitational waves is successfully captured by the FAST telescope.

The Fendouzhe submersible completes the world's first manned deep-diving scientific research mission in waters surrounding Oceania.